The Gospel Through a Franciscan Lens – 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time – Fr. Christopher

In his homily for the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Fr. Christopher reflects on how Frances’ union with God was through his union with the suffering of Christ.

“Through the Incarnation, a transcendent God becomes immanent in creation.  Francis becomes a symbol for us of our own potential unity with God.  The stigmata helps Francis realize his own participation in divinity.  Through the stigmata he received, his understanding came through, and was expressed by, his body.  If Christ is to be born in us, He must be born in our bodies as well as in our souls.”

Read the full text of Fr. Christoher’s homily here.

View and listen to Fr. Christopher’s homily here.

https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/2024/06/22/the-gospel-through-a-franciscan-lens-12th-sunday-in-ordinary-time-fr-christopher/

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FORMATION FRIDAY – Histry of our Order: Use of the “habit” by Secular Francsicans – June 21, 2024

History of our Order: Use of the “habit” by Secular Franciscans
 
It is important for us to be aware of the history of our Order and why we do and do not do certain things. Here you can read the official document telling us that it was decided in 2011 that we are not to wear a habit. Many of us know this, some wonder about it, and new members hear about it and might not understand what we are talking about. So, here is a piece of our history.
 
For reference: Article 5.2 of the General Constitutions states, “The practical interpretation of the Constitutions, with the purpose of harmonizing its application in different areas and at the various levels of the Order, belongs to the General Chapter of the OFS.”
 
In the United States (and many other countries) the TAU cross is our distinctive sign of membership in the Order.
 
The General Chapter makes the following
DECISION
The practice of wearing a “habit” is not in conformity with the Rule and General Constitutions of the OFS, as already established.
 
As a practical interpretation (cf. Art. 5.2 GGCC) of Article 43 of the General Constitutions, the Chapter emphasizes and insists that the distinctive sign of membership in the Order is the “Tau or other Franciscan symbol”. (GGCC 43). A “Franciscan symbol” is a small and simple insignia that is worn on the person (for example, a San Damiano cross).
 
However, an OFS National Fraternity may determine in its National Statutes that the wearing a “uniform” is an acceptable sign of recognition for Secular Franciscans of their own country, providing that the following mandatory criteria is followed:
a) the uniform does not replace the TAU or the Franciscan symbol selected by the National Fraternity;
b) the nature of the uniform is to be specified in the National Statutes, including a detailed description (preferably graphical) and be of a style that respects the secularity of the members of the Order;
c) the style of the uniform should not look like the habit worn by member of a religious Order, so as to avoid bringing confusion between religious and seculars;
d) the occasions during which this uniform may be worn must be precisely indicated and specifically excludes its use during the rites of admission and/or profession.
 
The Chapter states that the decision replaces all previous documents in this regard, and becomes in effect now and for the future.
 
d) the occasions during which this uniform may be worn must be precisely indicated and specifically excludes its use during the rites of admission and/or profession.
 
The Chapter states that the decision replaces all previous documents in this regard,
and becomes in effect now and for the future.
 
São Paolo, October 29, 2011
Encarnación del Pozo, OFS, General Minister
 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
Formación 21 de junio, 2024: Por favor, compartir con su fraternidad local.
Historia de nuestra Orden: Uso del “hábito” por los franciscanos seglares
 
Es importante que seamos conscientes de la historia de nuestra Orden y de por qué hacemos y no hacemos ciertas cosas. Aquí puede leer el documento oficial que nos dice que se decidió en 2011 que no debemos usar un hábito. Muchos de nosotros sabemos esto, algunos se preguntan al respecto, y los nuevos miembros se enteran de ello y es posible que no entiendan de qué estamos hablando. Entonces, aquí hay un pedazo de nuestra historia.
 
A modo de referencia: El artículo 5.2 de las Constituciones Generales establece: “La interpretación práctica de las Constituciones, con el fin de armonizar su aplicación en los diversos ámbitos y en las diversas áreas y en los varios niveles de la Orden, corresponde al Capítulo General de la OFS”.
 
En los Estados Unidos (y en muchos otros países) la TAU es nuestro signo distintivo de pertenencia a la Orden.
 
El Capítulo general establece la siguiente
DECISIÓN
 
La práctica de usar un “hábito” no está en conformidad con la Regla y las Constituciones Generales de la OFS, como ya está establecido.
 
Como una interpretación práctica (cfr. Art. 5.2 GGCC) del Artículo 43 de las Constituciones Generales, el Capítulo reitera y confirma que el signo distintivo de pertenencia a la Orden es “la ‘Tau’ u otro símbolo franciscano” (Const. OFS 43). Un “símbolo franciscano” es una insignia pequeña y simple que lleva puesta la persona (por ejemplo, una cruz de San Damián).
 
Sin embargo, una Fraternidad nacional OFS puede determinar en sus Estatutos nacionales que el uso de un “uniforme” puede ser un signo aceptable para distinguir a los franciscanos seglares de su propio país, siempre que los siguientes criterios obligatorios se cumplan:
 
a) el uniforme no sustituye a la TAU ni al símbolo franciscano seleccionado por la Fraternidad Nacional;
b) la naturaleza del uniforme se ha de especificar en los Estatutos Nacionales, incluyendo una descripción detallada (preferiblemente gráfica) y debe ser de un estilo que respete la secularidad de los miembros de la Orden;
c) el estilo del uniforme no debe verse como el hábito usado por los miembros de una Orden religiosa, con el fin de evitar que se cree confusión entre religiosos y seglares;
d) las ocasiones en que se puede usar el uniforme deben indicarse con precisión y excluyendo de modo específico su uso durante los ritos de admisión y / o profesión.
 
El Capítulo establece que esta decisión sustituya todos los documentos anteriores sobre esta cuestión y que entre en vigor desde hoy y para el futuro.
 
São Paolo, 19 de octubre de 2011
Encarnación del Pozo, OFS
Ministra General
 
 
Diane F. Menditto, OFS
Vice Minister, National Fraternity, Secular Franciscan Order USA
Listen – Discern – Go Forth National Theme 2022-2025

St. John the Baptist Fraternity Essay Contest Winner

(This article originally appeared in the TAU-USA Spring 2024 Digital Issue #111)

Kathryn Swegart – Formation Director, Jordan Smith, and Dean Astumian – Minister of St. John the Baptist Fraternity in Winslow, Maine.

 The St. John the Baptist fraternity in Winslow, Maine is pleased to announce the winner of its essay contest, opened to high school and college students in Maine. The winner is Jordan Smith, a student at Colby College in Waterville, Maine. He is a member of Corpus Christi Parish in Waterville and is active in Colby Catholics. Jordan is from Severna Park, Maryland.

With brilliance and insight, Jordan weaves a philosophical connection between beauty and God as proclaimed by St. Francis in the Canticle of the Sun. Jordan received a $100 prize and a Word of Fire Bible. We hope that you are inspired by the thoughtful writing of this young man. Praise be to God!

St. Francis’ Canticle of the Sun reveals his complex understanding of the relationship between God, Nature, and Man. From the outset, Francis unqualifiedly recognizes God as “Most High.” Nothing else matches the grandeur of God. However, this does not prevent Francis from proclaiming: “Praised be You, my Lord, with all your creatures.” The creation may be praised alongside God because His glory is manifest through creation. This ‘translucent’ element of creation that allows one to see through it to its Creator is the essence of beauty. The connection between translucence and beauty is emphasized in Francis’ identification of “Brother Sun” as the creature closest to God. The reason the sun “bear a likeness” to God most of all is that he is “beautiful and radiant.” Just as the sun shines its rays to not only reveal the beauty of the physical world but also to give it life and sustenance, so too God’s overflowing goodness manifests itself not only in the continual sustaining of being but in the essential beauty of all that exists. For the God Who is Beauty Itself will always produce beautiful creatures. That is to say, being and beauty are coextensive for St. Francis. Beauty is not something I merely personally will to believe or not. Beauty is constantly eliciting a response from me. It calls me out of my own being into the source of my being through the creation in which beauty inheres. Beauty raises beauty into the Beautiful Itself.

The precise connection between God, Nature, Beauty, and its implications for people on a practical basis comes to light in the second half of Francis’ canticle in which he praises “Sister Mother Earth, / who sustains us and governs us and who produces / varied fruits with colored flowers and herbs.” The title “Sister Mother” is emblematic of the dual nature of all of creation: Insofar as the Earth is mere matter and must receive her being from God, she is called “Sister,” but insofar as God has given her the ability to produce her own fruits, she is called “Mother.” These fruits are intrinsically “colored,” which is to say that, just like the sun, the sustenance that Mother Earth provides cannot be separated from the beauty that she produces. Though this may seem to make the beautiful overwhelming, perhaps even to the point that the individual cannot resist it, St. Francis is careful to avoid this conclusion. For Francis mourns: “Woe to those who die in mortal sin.” It is only those who serve God “with great humility” that shall be spared from “the second death.” Humility, as the opposite of closeminded and selfish pride, is nothing but the openness to being and beauty that leads one invariably to God. The choice, therefore, is ours: We may open ourselves to the beauty of God and His creation or close in on ourselves and experience eternal darkness.

https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/2024/06/17/st-john-the-baptist-fraternity-essay-contest-winner/

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FORMATION FRIDAY – Documents of the Franciscan Order – June 14, 2024

Please share with your local fraternity

Documents of the Secular Franciscan Order

We have recently completed a series of Formation Fridays delineating each section of our Rule and providing commentary. We hope that each local fraternity has been encouraged to use those posts as a basis for ongoing formation on the Rule. It is also very important for each member (especially those serving on Councils) to become familiar with our General Constitutions and National Statutes since they help us to live out the Rule and to navigate most (or many) of the situations (both good and challenging) we encounter in fraternity life.

+ We have one Rule with a Prologue and 26 articles (Calling the articles “rules” implies a restrictive list rather than a way of life!)

Religious orders and institutes follow the charism of their founders. Generally, the founder writes or inspires the Rule of a particular community. The intention of a Rule is that the members of the order will have the inspiration of the founder to live by when he or she is no longer among them. The Rules of religious communities, although requiring approval by the Holy See, are general, most of the time without the specifics that will be necessary to govern a religious community and to live out the Rule authentically.

“The word ‘rule’ (Latin: regula, Greek: kanon) literally means a standard by which something can be tested. In the case of religious or secular institutes it establishes the spiritual foundation and identity of the community. It is the norm which all the other documentation of the institutes – constitutions, statutes, etc. – are measured. Approbation of rules for religious and secular institutes in the Church is reserved to the Holy See.” (See Michael Higgins, TOR, “Importance of Familiarization with the Documents of the Secular Franciscan Order.”)

A Rule is not a list or set of “rules” but the outline of a plan or way of life to help us live out the vision of the founder. In our case the vision for Secular Franciscans is put forth in a Prologue and 26 articles.

+We have General Constitutions which help us to carry out the Rule and govern the Order.

The Constitutions (also approved by the Holy See) are much more specific about the way the Rule should be interpreted and carried out. Here is an explanation by Fr. Lester Bach, OFM Cap., in the Franciscan Journey p. 106:

“The SFO (OFS) Constitutions contain comments on the Rule and insights for understanding the Rule. The Constitutions point out structures to help the Rule come alive in community life. The Constitutions spell out things like canonical procedures and structural developments. They deal with issues of lukewarm members and the role of the servant leaders
of fraternity life (councils). The Constitutions present ways and means to deal with issues that may arise in fraternity life.”
Ministers and Councils should take note that before difficult decisions are made about fraternity life or about individual members, the Constitutions should be consulted. Much confusion can be avoided if this suggestion is always followed.

+National Statutes are developed by the National Fraternity to aid in governing all levels of the National Fraternity.

Article 29.3 of the General Constitutions calls for each national fraternity to develop its own statutes. “National Statutes should indicate the criteria for the organization of the OFS in the nation. The application of these criteria is left to the prudent judgement of those responsible for the Fraternities concerned and of the National Council.” National Statutes are not approved by the Holy See but must be approved by the council of the higher level. (CIOFS) The statutes of a particular country take into account the culture and customs of that country and add further particulars to what is laid out in the Constitutions. Statutes may be more restrictive than the Constitutions, but not less restrictive.

Every member should have access to the Rule, Constitutions, and Statutes. You will find our documents in their latest translations on our national website and on the CIOFS website. (Links below)

OFS Governing Documents: https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/ongoing-formation-resources/#38871d71653d8dcec Official Documents of the OFS https://ciofs.info/library/official-documents/

Questions for discussion or to answer in your journal:

+When was the last time you read our Rule and Constitutions? Please take some time to read them: Choose two or three areas to focus on in the next week. Continue this practice until you have read both documents completely.

+List some of the items that stood out to you as you were completing the above “labor of love.”

+How does your fraternity use the Rule and Constitutions for ongoing formation? Make a list of ideas for their use and submit it to your local council or fraternity formation team.

+Resolve to pray one article of the Rule each day!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Formación 14 de junio de 2024 Por favor comparta con su fraternidad local

Documentos de la Orden Franciscana Seglar

Recientemente hemos completado una serie de materiales delineando cada sección de nuestra Regla y proporcionando comentarios. Esperamos que cada fraternidad local se haya animado a utilizar esas materias como base para la formación permanente sobre la Regla. También es muy importante que cada miembro (especialmente los que forman parte de los Consejos) se familiarice con nuestras Constituciones Generales y Estatutos Nacionales, ya que nos ayudan a vivir la Regla y a navegar la mayoría (o muchas) de las situaciones (tanto buenas como desafiantes) que encontramos en la vida de fraternidad.

+ Tenemos una Regla con un Prólogo y 26 artículos (¡Llamar a los artículos “reglas” implica una lista restrictiva en lugar de una forma de vida!)

Las órdenes e institutos religiosos siguen el carisma de sus fundadores. Generalmente, el fundador escribe o inspira la Regla de una determinada comunidad. La intención de una Regla es que los miembros de la orden tengan la inspiración del fundador para vivir cuando él o ella ya no esté entre ellos. Las Reglas de las comunidades religiosas, aunque requieren la aprobación de la Santa Sede, son generales, la mayoría de las veces sin las especificidades que serán necesarias para gobernar una comunidad religiosa y vivir auténticamente la Regla.

“La palabra ‘regla’ (latín: regula , griego: kanon ) literalmente significa un estándar por el cual algo puede ser probado. En el caso de institutos religiosos o seglares establece el fundamento espiritual y la identidad de la comunidad. Es la norma por la que se mide toda la demás documentación de los institutos – constituciones, estatutos, etc. La aprobación de las normas para los institutos religiosos y seglares de la Iglesia está reservada a la Santa Sede”. (Ver Michael Higgins, TOR, “Importancia de la familiarización con los documentos de la Orden Franciscana Seglar”).

Una Regla no es una lista o un conjunto de “reglas,” sino el esquema de un plan o forma de vida para ayudarnos a vivir la visión del fundador. En nuestro caso, la visión para los franciscanos seglares se expone en un prólogo y 26 artículos.

+Tenemos Constituciones Generales que nos ayudan a llevar a cabo la Regla y a gobernar la Orden.

Las Constituciones (también aprobadas por la Santa Sede) son mucho más específicas sobre la forma en que debe interpretarse y llevarse a cabo la Regla. Aquí hay una explicación del P. Lester Bach, OFM Cap., en La jornada franciscana p. 106:

“Las Constituciones OFS (OFS) contienen comentarios sobre la Regla e ideas para comprender la Regla. Las Constituciones señalan estructuras para ayudar a que la Regla cobre vida en la vida comunitaria. Las Constituciones explican cosas como procedimientos canónicos y desarrollos estructurales. Se ocupan de cuestiones de los miembros tibios y el papel de los líderes servidores de la vida de la fraternidad (consejos). Las Constituciones presentan formas y medios para tratar los problemas que pueden surgir en la vida de la fraternidad. En cierto sentido, las Constituciones se convierten en un amplio comentario sobre la vida franciscana seglar. regla y vida.”

Los Ministros y los Consejos deben tomar nota de que antes de tomar decisiones difíciles sobre la vida de la fraternidad o sobre cada uno de los miembros, se deben consultar las Constituciones. Se puede evitar mucha confusión si siempre se sigue esta sugerencia.

+Los Estatutos Nacionales son desarrollados por la Fraternidad Nacional para ayudar a gobernar todos los niveles de la Fraternidad Nacional.

El artículo 29.3 de las Constituciones Generales llama a cada fraternidad nacional a desarrollar sus propios estatutos. “Los Estatutos nacionales deben indicar los criterios de organización de la OFS en la nación. La aplicación de estos criterios se deja al prudente juicio de los Responsables de las Fraternidades interesadas y del Consejo nacional.” Los Estatutos Nacionales no son aprobados por la Santa Sede sino que deben ser aprobados por el consejo del nivel superior. (CIOFS) Los estatutos de un país en particular tienen en cuenta la cultura y las costumbres de ese país y añaden más detalles a lo dispuesto en las Constituciones. Los Estatutos pueden ser más restrictivos que las Constituciones, pero no menos restrictivos.

Cada miembro debe tener acceso a la Regla, a las Constituciones y a los Estatutos. Encontrará nuestros documentos en sus últimas traducciones en nuestro sitio web nacional y en el sitio web del CIOFS. (Enlaces a continuación)

Documentos rectores de la OFS : https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/ongoing-formation-resources/#38871d71653d8dcec Documentos Oficiales de la OFS: https://ciofs.info/es/library/official-documents/

Preguntas para discutir o responder en tu diario:

+ ¿Cuándo fue la última vez que leyó nuestra Regla y Constituciones? Tómese un tiempo para leerlos: elija dos o tres áreas en las que concentrarse la próxima semana. Continúe con esta práctica hasta que haya leído ambos documentos por completo.

+ Enumere algunos de los elementos que se destacaron para usted mientras completaba el “trabajo de amor” anterior.

+¿Cómo utiliza su fraternidad la Regla y las Constituciones para la formación permanente? Haga una lista de ideas para su uso y envíela a su consejo local o al equipo de formación de la fraternidad.

+ ¡Resuelva rezar un artículo de la Regla cada día!

 

Diane F. Menditto, OFS
Vice Minister, National Fraternity, Secular Franciscan Order USA
Listen – Discern – Go Forth National Theme 2022-2025

The Cross and St. Francis

(This article originally appeared in the TAU-USA Spring 2024 Digital Issue #111)

by Bret Thoman, OFS

The Original San Damiano Crucifix

On Friday, January 5, 2024, at the Sanctuary of La Verna, the Franciscan Family officially opened the VIII Centenary of the Stigmata of St. Francis, with an event entitled “From the wounds to new life.” Eight centuries ago this year, up on the same mountain, on September 17, 1224, he received the stigmata; that is, the wounds of Christ were revealed on his hands, feet, and side. However, St. Francis’ interiorization of the cross took place much earlier. It happened around 1205-06, at the beginning of his conversion.

After Francis’ dream of becoming a knight ended in failure, he was praying in solitary places around Assisi in order to discern what God wanted for him. The Legend of the Three Companions describes one pivotal moment.

While he was walking by the church of San Damiano, he was told in the Spirit to go inside for a prayer. Once he entered, he began to pray intensely before an image of the Crucified, which spoke to him in a tender and kind voice: “Francis, don’t you see that my house is being destroyed? Go, then, and rebuild it for me.”

Thomas of Celano, Francis’ first biographer, recorded something that perhaps not everyone understood: “From that time on, compassion for the Crucified was impressed into his holy soul. And we honestly believe the wounds of the sacred Passion were impressed deep in his heart, though not yet on his flesh” (Second Life 10: Book II: 249). That would take place in 1224, in Laverna.

From that moment, Francis looked at the cross as the highest expression of the “minority” of Christ. St. Francis’ understanding of the cross was not mere abstract theological assent.

Instead, the cross was something concrete that lived within him.

The cross is the lowest place Christ assumed when he came down from the heavens to assume human flesh: “though he was in the form of God, Jesus did not regard equality with God something to be grasped. Rather, he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, coming in human likeness; and found human in appearance, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross!” (Philippians 2: 5-8).

With Christ as his example, in his footsteps, Francis began to appropriate to himself the cross. He so identified with the cross that he used it as a type of signature. He would leave the marking of the Tau etched into walls and ceilings wherever he went. He signed his name with the Tau in the few manuscripts we have written by him.

Francis embodied the cross of Christ so fully that it informed him in every circumstance of life— especially the difficult ones. The way he did so is perhaps best revealed in one of Francis’ dictated writings known as “True and Perfect Joy,” recounted in Little Flowers of St. Francis (Chapter 8).

In the popular narrative, Francis and Brother Leo were returning to the Portiuncula from Perugia during the cold winter months. As they walked, Francis said to Brother Leo that true joy would not exist in great circumstances, such as if all the theologians of Paris, prelates, and royalty were to enter the Order. He continues, saying that true joy would not be present even if his brothers were to convert all non-believers to the faith, or if he had so much grace from God that he healed the sick and performed miracles.

Then Francis reveals what true joy is. He tells Brother Leo that if the two were to arrive at the Portiuncula in Assisi in the dead of night, during the winter, freezing, covered with mud and ice, and the porter would not recognize them, but order them to go away, telling them that they were “simple and stupid!”, then Francis says, “I tell you this: If I had patience and did not become upset, true joy, as well as true virtue and the salvation of my soul, would consist in this.”

St. Francis was teaching Brother Leo that nothing good is ours; rather, all good comes from God. He said that the greatest graces and gifts of the Holy Spirit are those of conquering oneself and willingly enduring “sufferings, insults, humiliations, and hardships for the love of Christ”; for Scripture says, “Who confers distinction upon you? What do you possess that you have not received? But if you have received it, why are you boasting as if you did not receive it?” (1 Corinthians 4:7);

Francis concludes with one final verse: “May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world” (Galatians 6:14). And this same cross would reveal itself soon on his body.

https://www.secularfranciscansusa.org/2024/06/10/the-cross-and-st-francis/

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Juan de Padilla